The first step in managing teen acne is learning what does and doesn’t actually cause breakouts, and what acne treatments are available. The next may involve some trial and error to figure out what works best.
Read on to learn about what may be causing your teen’s acne and what isn’t (though they may have heard otherwise). Review the variety of over-the-counter and prescription acne treatments, how best to care for skin, and how you can help them cope with this phase of life.
A dirty face Foods like chocolate or French fries Masturbating, having sex, or not doing either
It can be tough when a teen is breaking out and their friends have clear skin. It’s important that you tell them acne is not their fault.
For young people especially, acne can be triggered by hormonal fluctuations during puberty. Thanks to genetics, some people are also just more likely to get pimples than others.
That is why a good skincare routine is important. It only takes a few minutes a day and doesn’t require a ton of fancy products. All your teen needs are basic face soap or cleanser, and a moisturizer if their skin is feeling dry.
However, not all acne products are created equal. The most effective ones will contain the following active ingredients on the label:
Benzoyl peroxide Retinoids Salicylic acid
If you’re helping your teen pick a product, don’t worry too much about the brand name or what form of treatment it is (e.g., a medicated cleanser, pad, or lotion). Choose a product that fits your budget and is easy for them to work into their daily routine.
Your teen doesn’t necessarily have to see a dermatologist for acne. It’s likely that your family healthcare provider has helped many teenagers manage breakouts. They can refer you to a dermatologist if they think it’s necessary.
An advantage of prescription medications is that they are stronger and usually work faster than the OTC products. Often, they work even when OTC products haven’t.
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Many of the same medications that are used on your teen’s face can also be used for other body parts. Benzoyl peroxide soaps and body washes are often used to treat body breakouts.
Your teen’s provider might also prescribe other medications, like oral antibiotics or even isotretinoin. This will depend on how serious your teen’s acne breakouts are.
Tell your teen that you know they’re busy and there might be times when they just flat-out forget to do their skincare route. However, make sure your teen understands that if they’re not using the products, their skin will not clear up.
While a teen is capable of taking on the responsibility of their own skin care, anyone starting a new habit can benefit from some help.
For example, you might:
Leave the products next to their toothbrush. Pack extra acne cleanser in their bag if they play sports and clean up before heading home. Keep a medicated cleanser in both the shower and next to the sink. Place a tube of acne cream on their nightstand. Suggest they set a reminder on their watch or cell phone.
Review the directions on the product packaging with them, even if using it seems obvious. Make sure your teen understands and follows all the instructions your provider gave, and let your provider know if you or your teen has any questions.
Once your teen gets into the habit of using acne treatments, they’ll find that it doesn’t take much time and the payoff is well worth the commitment.
The internet is full of unproven home remedies said to banish pimples, including:
Cinnamon Garlic Lemon juice Rubbing alcohol Toothpaste Urine Glass cleaner
If your teen comes to you wanting to try these remedies, gently explain that they don’t work but that there is plenty of evidence that tried-and-true acne treatments do.
Here are a few tips to give your teen if they shave:
Shave around pimples, if possibleAvoid shaving the tops off of pimples. Shave less often until inflammation goes down.
These are normal feelings to have, but it’s important to talk about them.
Starting treatment and seeing some positive results can really help your teen feel better. It also helps to support your teen in focusing on things other than their skin.
While you’re waiting for results, help your teen stay distracted with sports, music, art, or any other interests they have.
There will likely be times when your teen just can’t seem to not think about acne. If they seem preoccupied and distressed, make sure they know they can come to you for support.
It’s also important to make sure your teen knows that if they’d rather not talk to you about how they’re feeling, they should still reach out to someone else they trust—like a favorite teacher or coach.
You can also offer to help them get set up with a counselor or therapist if they’re feeling very down and distracted by their acne.
Summary
There are a lot of myths out there about the causes and treatment of acne. Here’s the truth: If your teen is prone to acne, there are ways to treat it. By working with your family’s healthcare provider or dermatologist, you can find over-the-counter (OTC) or prescription treatments that will work.
While they might be popular online or with their peers, make sure your teen avoids questionable home remedies for clearing up acne. Help them establish a simple skincare routine. No matter what treatment your teen is using, make sure they stick with it long enough for it to work.
A Word From Verywell
One way you can support your teen through dealing with acne is by making sure you’re honest about what to expect. Your teen might be frustrated that they’re still getting pimples while they’re doing treatment, but that’s normal. The breakouts won’t stop all at once, but they will slowly start fading away if your teen keeps up with their skincare routine.
Even once their skin is clear, your teen still needs to keep up with their routine. Acne medications don’t stop acne for good, they just keep it under control. If your teen stops using the medication, acne will probably come back.
If your teen is consistently feeling frustrated and even depressed about their skin, make sure they know they can talk to you about how they’re feeling. If they’d rather not talk to you, help them connect with another trusted adult like a coach or school counselor.
It will likely take at least six to eight weeks of treatment before your teen starts to notice a change in their skin. A full response to treatment may take 12 weeks.
